Which of the following is NOT a disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is primarily associated with contaminated water and poor sanitation. It leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen known for causing a variety of infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning.

Pneumonia can occur when S. aureus infects the lungs, often following a viral respiratory infection. Meningitis, though less common, can also be caused by this bacteria, especially in cases where it enters the bloodstream and spreads to the central nervous system. Additionally, food poisoning due to S. aureus results from the consumption of food that has been contaminated with enterotoxins produced by the bacteria.

Given this information, cholera stands out as a disease not associated with Staphylococcus aureus, validating that it is the correct choice in identifying which is NOT a disease caused by this bacterium.